Everything I Got Wrong About Bipolar Creativity — And Why Treatment Helped
The “tortured genius” myth, so often attributed to creative individuals (e.g., artists, authors, performers, etc.) can be a persuasive one. It can also prevent creative people who are bipolar from seeking treatment.
Many gifted people who are bipolar fear that medication or therapy will diminish or rob them of their creativity, yet research, my own experience, and that of others, suggest that treatment actually fosters and enhances creative productivity.
Creative Output During Manic Depressive Episodes – Before Treatment
As far back as I can remember, artistic expression played an important role in my life. It first surfaced at a young age in the form of writing and drawing.
In her book “Drawing On the Right Side of the Brain” (J.P. Tarcher Inc. 1970), Betty Edwards puts it this way: “Drawing is a magical process. When your brain is weary of it’s verbal chatter, drawing is a way to quiet the chatter and grasp a fleeting glimpse of transcendent reality. By the most direct means, your visual perception streams through the human system – through retinas, optic pathways, brain hemispheres, and motor pathways, to magically transform your unique response to your vision of perception.”
The quality and volume of my earlier work, before I was diagnosed with bipolar Type II disorder, prolifically depicted dark depressive themes – sorrow, uncertainty, fear, anxiety, hopelessness, etc.
However, unlike some authors and performers who cease to be creative during their episodes, that was not the case with me, as evidenced by the illustrations in part two of my book, “Dancing on the Edge, A Personal and Visual Odyssey through Manic Depression.”
As I grew older, my creative talents expanded to include my work as a dancer, actor and stage performer. By that time, in addition to my depressive episodes, I was also experiencing hypo-manic ones. That, together with little need for sleep, seemed to enhance my ability to memorize dialogue, dance routines, and the creativity needed to develop whatever character I was playing. Those elevated moods, however, often left me vulnerable and willing to take dangerous risks in other areas of my life.
As other artistically gifted individuals have testified, my creative talents seemed to empower me to channel my moods into visually perceived forms, in a way I was unable to do with people.
Creative Output – Post Treatment
Rather than hindering my creative impulses, the treatment plan and the medications my doctor prescribed began to stabilize my mood swings, which in turn, helped me better control whatever else was going on in my life at the time. That, by extension, manifested itself in and by the subjects, themes and mediums I chose to express myself. Nevertheless, there were similarities and differences in my work before and after treatment.
For example:
* The artwork I produced prior to treatment was steeped in dark foreboding themes that lacked light and color. By contrast, after treatment, my creative output reflected the pathway I was on leading to wellness. Unlike my earlier work, the visual images that found their way to paper or canvas featured positive, hopeful, and self-confrontational themes. Light, color, and rational design were also introduced during that period.
* In both cases, before and after treatment, the approach I used to tap into the source of my creativity remained the same, in that, I never planned or preconceived my artwork - it just seemed to flow spontaneously from somewhere deep inside me and gradually surfaced in visual images that were sketched onto paper.
* The third difference I experienced while undergoing treatment was an expansion rather than a contraction of my creative abilities. I believe this transpired, due in large part, to the added treatment I was receiving from a cognitive therapist. Under his care, I relearned how to think and perceive things in a clear, rational and logical manner. As a result, I was able to modify negative, self-destructive behavior, by setting my sights on positive constructive objectives, from which emerged new creative outlets. One of those outlets came my way by writing two award-winning autobiographical books on bipolar disorder. Public speaking also provided a portal by which to express myself and benefit others. Taken together both of those opportunities added another dimension to the person I was becoming.
It was difficult to imagine life without mood swings during the earlier days of my recovery, but I soon learned that by taking the medications my doctor prescribed, my life could be as balanced and productive as anyone else. At first I balked at the idea of having to take pills every day, but I soon discovered it was a small price to pay for the emotional balance and well being I was gaining.
Stability can be welcomed and terrifying at the same time. It is gratifying because it gives one some control over their lives. It is terrifying because the “edge” one thinks they have during a manic depressive episode appears to be gone.
The perceived loss of that “edge” - so important to creative people - is why some who struggle with bipolar disorder, choose to play Russian Roulette with their lives, by discontinuing their medication.
At some point during one of my self-confrontational exercises, I came to grips with the fact that if I seriously wanted to be done with mood swings and achieve stability of mind, I would have to make some concessions, one of which was taking my medication whether I felt like it or not.
However, contrary to the experience other manic depressive artists have reported, I didn’t lose my creative “edge.” Not only was I able concentrate and control my mood swings by taking my medications, I found that I was as creative, if not more so, than I had been in the past.
* Evidence That You Do Not Need To Be Bipolar To Be Creative
Consider the number of artistic people who are notbipolar, yet excel in creative expression. Some of these individuals have produced works that are seen by many as ingenious masterpieces in their particular creative disciplines. Take for instance…
• Composers like Johann Sebastian Bach, Amadeus Mozart or George Frederick Handel
• Painters, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Pablo Picasso
• Authors, like Shakespeare, Dostoevsky, Charles Dickens and C.S. Lewis
• Dancer/Choreographers, such as Mikail Baryshnkov, Fred Astaire, Jerome Robbins, Bob Fosse, and the list goes on.
* What Then Does One Need To Be Creative
+ Essentially, God given talents with the passion and discipline to develop them.
+ Inspiration, time and the desire to use your gifts as a means of self-expression.
* A Warning Against Romancing Bipolar Disorder
During my own battle with manic depressive disorder, I’ve known a number of creative individuals who have bought into the idea that their disorder was somehow linked to their being geniuses. That “myth” seems to have been formulated, at least in part, by hearing about talented people who were/are bipolar, or from seeing the disorder depicted on the “silver screen” by Hollywood.
This was never clearer to me than when I attended or facilitated bipolar support groups. Inevitably there was someone in the group who, perceiving themselves through the lens of their disorder, concluded that they were geniuses and their works were masterpieces. And, if anyone questioned the validity of their assertions, those people were written off as being unenlightened, ignorant, hyper-critical or against them.
Most of these people seemed to share the following characteristics:
- Thinking that what others were saying about them or their work was due to an inability to perceive their genius, or that they were trying to rob them of it by insisting they take their medications.
- Viewing their mood swings, grandiose cognitive patterns and bizarre behavior as being part of their genius.
- Using isolation as a defense mechanism to protect themselves.
- Displaying frustration, anger and rebellion towards anyone who is unwilling to recognize their genius.
* A Message For Creative People With Bipolar Disorder
It is my hope, based on this personal account and the testimonies of other gifted people, that you have seen how treatment for bipolar disorder can enable, rather than hinder, your creativity. It is certainly worth considering, is it not?